Punjab General Knowledge Top 100 Questions and Answers

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Punjab General Knowledge

Punjab, known as the “Land of Five Rivers,” is one of the most vibrant states of India, steeped in history, culture, and traditions. Known for its rich agricultural base, energetic folk dances, and mouthwatering cuisine, Punjab holds a significant place in Indian history, especially in the context of India’s independence movement.

This article brings you 100 general knowledge questions and answers about Punjab, covering its history, geography, culture, and economic significance. Perfect for quiz enthusiasts and learners alike, let’s explore the essence of Punjab through this engaging quiz!

Punjab General Knowledge Quiz

1. What is the capital of Punjab?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Chandigarh
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Chandigarh

2. Which river is considered the lifeline of Punjab?
a) Ganga
b) Sutlej
c) Yamuna
d) Godavari
Answer: Sutlej

3. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Golden City”?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar

4. Which sacred Sikh shrine is located in Amritsar?
a) Golden Temple
b) Anandpur Sahib
c) Hazur Sahib
d) Hemkund Sahib
Answer: Golden Temple

5. What is the official language of Punjab?
a) Hindi
b) Punjabi
c) Urdu
d) English
Answer: Punjabi

6. When was Punjab reorganized into its current state?
a) 1966
b) 1956
c) 1970
d) 1960
Answer: 1966

7. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Manchester of India”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana

8. Which is the largest district in Punjab by area?
a) Ludhiana
b) Firozpur
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Firozpur

9. Which Punjabi festival marks the harvest season?
a) Lohri
b) Diwali
c) Baisakhi
d) Holi
Answer: Baisakhi

10. Which city in Punjab is known for its sports goods industry?
a) Jalandhar
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Jalandhar

11. Which river flows into the Harike Wetland in Punjab?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Both a and b
Answer: Both a and b

12. Which Punjabi city is known as the “Royal City”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Patiala
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala

13. Which is the national park located in Punjab?
a) Harike Wetland
b) Bir Moti Bagh National Park
c) Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
d) None of the above
Answer: Bir Moti Bagh National Park

14. Which river separates Punjab from Pakistan?
a) Ravi
b) Beas
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Ravi

15. Which dance form is a traditional folk dance of Punjab?
a) Bhangra
b) Kathak
c) Garba
d) Bharatnatyam
Answer: Bhangra

16. Which Punjabi city is known for its Phulkari embroidery?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar

17. Which freedom fighter from Punjab founded the Ghadar Party?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Kartar Singh Sarabha
c) Udham Singh
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: Kartar Singh Sarabha

18. Which crop is Punjab famously known as the largest producer of in India?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
Answer: Wheat

19. Which city in Punjab is home to the Wagah Border?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Firozpur
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar

20. Which is the largest man-made lake in Punjab?
a) Sukhna Lake
b) Ranjit Sagar Lake
c) Harike Lake
d) None of the above
Answer: Ranjit Sagar Lake

21. Which Punjabi dish is world-famous?
a) Butter Chicken
b) Sarson Da Saag and Makki Di Roti
c) Chole Bhature
d) All of the above
Answer: All of the above

22. Which is the smallest district in Punjab by area?
a) Pathankot
b) Barnala
c) Moga
d) Fatehgarh Sahib
Answer: Barnala

23. Which Punjabi festival celebrates the winter solstice?
a) Lohri
b) Baisakhi
c) Teej
d) Holi
Answer: Lohri

24. Which Sikh Guru founded the Golden Temple?
a) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
b) Guru Ram Das Ji
c) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
d) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Answer: Guru Ram Das Ji

25. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Granary of India”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Patiala
c) Firozpur
d) All of Punjab
Answer: All of Punjab

26. Which is the second most spoken language in Punjab?
a) Hindi
b) English
c) Urdu
d) Bengali
Answer: Hindi

27. Which Sikh Guru established the Khalsa Panth?
a) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
b) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
c) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh Ji

28. Which city in Punjab is famous for its woolen hosiery products?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana

29. Which river joins the Sutlej River in Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Chenab
d) Yamuna
Answer: Beas

30. Which fort in Punjab is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Qila Mubarak
c) Fatehgarh Sahib
d) None of the above
Answer: Qila Mubarak

31. Which Punjabi city is known for its agricultural university?
a) Ludhiana
b) Chandigarh
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Ludhiana (Punjab Agricultural University)

32. Which sport is most popular in Punjab?
a) Hockey
b) Kabaddi
c) Cricket
d) Wrestling
Answer: Kabaddi

33. Which Punjabi folk music style is performed at celebrations?
a) Giddha
b) Sufi
c) Bhangra
d) Both a and c
Answer: Both a and c

34. Which freedom fighter from Punjab is associated with the Kakori Train Robbery?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Kartar Singh Sarabha
c) Ram Prasad Bismil
d) Ashfaqulla Khan
Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil

35. Which Punjabi festival is dedicated to the festival of lights?
a) Diwali
b) Lohri
c) Baisakhi
d) Maghi
Answer: Diwali

36. Which city in Punjab is famous for its metal utensils industry?
a) Jalandhar
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Patiala
Answer: Jalandhar

37. Which river flows through the Harike Wildlife Sanctuary?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Both a and b
Answer: Both a and b

38. Which dance is performed during the harvest festival in Punjab?
a) Bhangra
b) Giddha
c) Kathak
d) Bharatnatyam
Answer: Bhangra

39. Which city in Punjab houses the Partition Museum?
a) Chandigarh
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Patiala
Answer: Amritsar

40. Which Punjabi Guru was martyred under the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb?
a) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
b) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
c) Guru Hargobind Ji
d) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Answer: Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji

41. Which city in Punjab is known as the “City of Gardens”?
a) Chandigarh
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Chandigarh

42. Which is the most widely grown vegetable in Punjab?
a) Potato
b) Onion
c) Tomato
d) Cauliflower
Answer: Potato

43. Which is the largest religious gathering place in Punjab?
a) Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)
b) Anandpur Sahib
c) Durgiana Temple
d) Fatehgarh Sahib
Answer: Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)

44. Which is the oldest city in Punjab?
a) Patiala
b) Bathinda
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Bathinda

45. Which Punjabi city is famous for its traditional jewelry?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala

46. Which river originates in Himachal Pradesh and flows into Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) All of the above
Answer: All of the above

47. Which Punjabi Guru wrote the Guru Granth Sahib?
a) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
b) Guru Ram Das Ji
c) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Answer: Guru Arjan Dev Ji

48. Which is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Punjab?
a) Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Harike Wetland
c) Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary

49. Which city in Punjab is home to the Sheesh Mahal?
a) Patiala
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala

50. Which Punjabi poet is known as the “Shakespeare of Punjab”?
a) Shiv Kumar Batalvi
b) Amrita Pritam
c) Bulleh Shah
d) Waris Shah
Answer: Waris Shah

51. Which is the longest river in Punjab?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Chenab
Answer: Sutlej

52. Which city in Punjab is known for its bicycle manufacturing industry?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana

53. Which traditional craft is Punjab famous for?
a) Phulkari
b) Madhubani
c) Chikankari
d) Kantha
Answer: Phulkari

54. Which was the capital of Punjab before Chandigarh?
a) Lahore
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Ludhiana
Answer: Lahore

55. Which fort in Punjab was constructed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Qila Mubarak
c) Bathinda Fort
d) Fatehgarh Sahib
Answer: Gobindgarh Fort

56. Which city in Punjab is famous for its traditional Patiala salwar?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Patiala
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala

57. Which river forms the international border between Punjab and Pakistan?
a) Ravi
b) Beas
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Ravi

58. Which Sikh Guru established the Akal Takht?
a) Guru Ram Das Ji
b) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
c) Guru Hargobind Ji
d) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Answer: Guru Hargobind Ji

59. Which city in Punjab is a major producer of dairy products?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana

60. Which Punjabi festival marks the beginning of the new year?
a) Baisakhi
b) Lohri
c) Maghi
d) Teej
Answer: Baisakhi

61. Which town in Punjab is known for its sandalwood products?
a) Hoshiarpur
b) Moga
c) Firozpur
d) Pathankot
Answer: Hoshiarpur

62. Which Sikh Guru founded the city of Amritsar?
a) Guru Ram Das Ji
b) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
c) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Answer: Guru Ram Das Ji

63. Which is the largest railway junction in Punjab?
a) Ludhiana Junction
b) Jalandhar City Junction
c) Amritsar Junction
d) Patiala Junction
Answer: Ludhiana Junction

64. Which fruit is Punjab known for producing in large quantities?
a) Mango
b) Kinnow
c) Apple
d) Banana
Answer: Kinnow

65. Which is the only hill station in Punjab?
a) Dalhousie
b) Pathankot
c) Hoshiarpur
d) Kasauli
Answer: Dalhousie (located at the border of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh)

66. Which Punjabi poet wrote “Heer Ranjha”?
a) Waris Shah
b) Shiv Kumar Batalvi
c) Amrita Pritam
d) Baba Farid
Answer: Waris Shah

67. Which city in Punjab is home to the Central Sikh Museum?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Chandigarh
d) Patiala
Answer: Amritsar

68. Which river flows through the Kanjli Wetlands in Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Beas

69. Which city in Punjab is known for its leather industry?
a) Jalandhar
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Jalandhar

70. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Punjab?
a) Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Harike Wetland
c) Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary

71. Which freedom fighter from Punjab is also known as “Shaheed-e-Azam”?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Udham Singh
c) Kartar Singh Sarabha
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: Bhagat Singh

72. Which Punjabi dance is traditionally performed by women?
a) Giddha
b) Bhangra
c) Kathak
d) Garba
Answer: Giddha

73. Which town in Punjab is known for its Ayurvedic medicine?
a) Kapurthala
b) Hoshiarpur
c) Jalandhar
d) Amritsar
Answer: Hoshiarpur

74. Which Punjabi city is famous for the production of gold jewelry?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar

75. Which river forms the Harike Barrage in Punjab?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Both a and b
Answer: Both a and b

76. Which is the most commonly grown grain in Punjab?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Barley
d) Maize
Answer: Wheat

77. Which city in Punjab is a hub for paper manufacturing?
a) Patiala
b) Sangrur
c) Ludhiana
d) Amritsar
Answer: Sangrur

78. Which is the primary source of irrigation in Punjab?
a) Canals
b) Tubewells
c) Rivers
d) Rainwater
Answer: Canals

79. Which Punjabi city is home to Guru Nanak Dev University?
a) Chandigarh
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar

80. Which is the main folk instrument used in Punjabi music?
a) Dhol
b) Tabla
c) Flute
d) Harmonium
Answer: Dhol

81. Which is the smallest river in Punjab?
a) Ravi
b) Beas
c) Sutlej
d) Ghaggar
Answer: Ghaggar

82. Which is the official state bird of Punjab?
a) Peacock
b) Northern Goshawk (Baaz)
c) Parrot
d) Eagle
Answer: Northern Goshawk (Baaz)

83. Which is the official state animal of Punjab?
a) Blackbuck
b) Tiger
c) Elephant
d) Leopard
Answer: Blackbuck

84. Which historical battle was fought in Punjab in 1846?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) First Anglo-Sikh War
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Second Anglo-Sikh War
Answer: First Anglo-Sikh War

85. Which district in Punjab is known as the “Milk Bowl of India”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Moga
d) Patiala
Answer: Moga

86. Which city in Punjab is famous for its rugs and carpets?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: Amritsar

87. Which Punjabi fort is located in Bathinda?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Qila Mubarak
c) Anandpur Sahib Fort
d) Fatehgarh Sahib Fort
Answer: Qila Mubarak

88. Which river is the easternmost river of Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Sutlej

89. Which is the largest thermal power plant in Punjab?
a) Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Ropar
b) Guru Hargobind Thermal Power Plant, Lehra Mohabbat
c) Talwandi Sabo Power Plant
d) None of the above
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Ropar

90. Which is the primary cash crop grown in Punjab?
a) Sugarcane
b) Cotton
c) Rice
d) Wheat
Answer: Cotton

91. Which Punjabi Guru was martyred in Lahore?
a) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
b) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
c) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
d) Guru Hargobind Ji
Answer: Guru Arjan Dev Ji

92. Which is the official state tree of Punjab?
a) Banyan
b) Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)
c) Neem
d) Peepal
Answer: Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)

93. Which Punjabi festival is celebrated on the day after Lohri?
a) Baisakhi
b) Maghi
c) Holi
d) Diwali
Answer: Maghi

94. Which city in Punjab is the leading center for agriculture equipment manufacturing?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Patiala
d) Amritsar
Answer: Jalandhar

95. Which is the most densely populated district in Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana

96. Which is the oldest dam in Punjab?
a) Bhakra Dam
b) Ranjit Sagar Dam
c) Harike Barrage
d) None of the above
Answer: Bhakra Dam

97. Which is the official state sport of Punjab?
a) Hockey
b) Kabaddi
c) Cricket
d) Wrestling
Answer: Kabaddi

98. Which district in Punjab is famous for its cotton textile industry?
a) Ludhiana
b) Ferozepur
c) Amritsar
d) Mansa
Answer: Ludhiana

99. Which is the primary water resource for Punjab’s irrigation?
a) Sutlej River
b) Beas River
c) Canals
d) Tubewells
Answer: Canals

100. Which Punjabi freedom fighter was famously known as the “Lion of Punjab”?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Udham Singh
d) Kartar Singh Sarabha
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai

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Helllo My Name is Sumit Kumar i am a blogger, website designer and content writer at gkfactzone.in, sharing insights on GK, NCERT, and Railway exams to aid your preparation.

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