Are you ready to test your geography knowledge This quiz is the perfect opportunity Learn about the world’s continents, rivers, mountains and fascinating places through this engaging set of questions. We have prepared 50 geography-related questions that will not only challenge you but also enhance your understanding of the subject.
Geography General Knowledge Quiz
Question 1: What is the largest continent in the world?
- (A) Africa
- (B) Asia
- (C) Europe
- (D) South America
Answer: (B) Asia
Explanation: Asia is the largest continent, covering an area of 44.58 million square kilometers.
Question 2: Where does the River Ganges originate?
- (A) Rishikesh
- (B) Gomukh
- (C) Haridwar
- (D) Prayagraj
Answer: (B) Gomukh
Explanation: The Ganges River originates from the Gomukh glacier located in the Himalayas.
Question 3: What is the height of Mount Everest?
- (A) 8,848 meters
- (B) 7,500 meters
- (C) 8,500 meters
- (D) 9,000 meters
Answer: (A) 8,848 meters
Explanation: Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, located between Nepal and Tibet.
Question 4: Which is the longest river in the world?
- (A) Amazon
- (B) Nile
- (C) Yangtze
- (D) Mississippi
Answer: (B) Nile
Explanation: The Nile River is approximately 6,650 kilometers long, making it the longest river in the world.
Question 5: What is the capital of Australia?
- (A) Sydney
- (B) Melbourne
- (C) Canberra
- (D) Brisbane
Answer: (C) Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, chosen as a compromise between Sydney and Melbourne.
Question 6: Which is the largest desert in the world?
- (A) Kalahari
- (B) Sahara
- (C) Gobi
- (D) Antarctic
Answer: (D) Antarctic
Explanation: The Antarctic Desert is the largest desert, covering 14 million square kilometers, though it is cold rather than hot.
Question 7: Which is the smallest country in the world?
- (A) Monaco
- (B) Vatican City
- (C) San Marino
- (D) Liechtenstein
Answer: (B) Vatican City
Explanation: Vatican City is the smallest country, covering just 44 hectares.
Question 8: Which ocean is the largest?
- (A) Indian Ocean
- (B) Atlantic Ocean
- (C) Pacific Ocean
- (D) Arctic Ocean
Answer: (C) Pacific Ocean
Explanation: The Pacific Ocean covers an area of approximately 168 million square kilometers, making it the largest.
Question 9: What is the deepest point on Earth?
- (A) Challenger Deep
- (B) Mariana Trench
- (C) Tonga Trench
- (D) Java Trench
Answer: (A) Challenger Deep
Explanation: Challenger Deep, part of the Mariana Trench, is the deepest point on Earth at 11,034 meters.
Question 10: Which country has the most number of time zones?
- (A) Russia
- (B) France
- (C) USA
- (D) China
Answer: (B) France
Explanation: France has 12 time zones due to its overseas territories.
Question 11: What is the largest island in the world?
- (A) Madagascar
- (B) Greenland
- (C) Borneo
- (D) New Guinea
Answer: (B) Greenland
Explanation: Greenland is the largest island, covering over 2.1 million square kilometers.
Question 12: What is the longest mountain range in the world?
- (A) Andes
- (B) Rockies
- (C) Himalayas
- (D) Alps
Answer: (A) Andes
Explanation: The Andes Mountains in South America stretch over 7,000 kilometers.
Question 13: What is the capital of Canada?
- (A) Toronto
- (B) Vancouver
- (C) Ottawa
- (D) Montreal
Answer: (C) Ottawa
Explanation: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
Question 14: Which is the largest lake in the world by area?
- (A) Lake Victoria
- (B) Lake Baikal
- (C) Caspian Sea
- (D) Lake Superior
Answer: (C) Caspian Sea
Explanation: The Caspian Sea, technically a lake, spans 371,000 square kilometers.
Question 15: What is the capital of Japan?
- (A) Osaka
- (B) Kyoto
- (C) Tokyo
- (D) Hiroshima
Answer: (C) Tokyo
Explanation: Tokyo is the capital and largest city of Japan.
Question 16: Which is the smallest ocean in the world?
- (A) Indian Ocean
- (B) Southern Ocean
- (C) Arctic Ocean
- (D) Atlantic Ocean
Answer: (C) Arctic Ocean
Explanation: The Arctic Ocean is the smallest, covering about 14 million square kilometers.
Question 17: What is the official language of Brazil?
- (A) Spanish
- (B) Portuguese
- (C) French
- (D) English
Answer: (B) Portuguese
Explanation: Brazil’s official language is Portuguese due to its colonial history with Portugal.
Question 18: What is the capital of South Korea?
- (A) Seoul
- (B) Busan
- (C) Incheon
- (D) Daegu
Answer: (A) Seoul
Explanation: Seoul is the capital and largest city of South Korea.
Question 19: What is the currency of Japan?
- (A) Yen
- (B) Won
- (C) Yuan
- (D) Dollar
Answer: (A) Yen
Explanation: The official currency of Japan is the Yen, symbolized as ¥.
Question 20: Which country has the largest population in the world?
- (A) India
- (B) China
- (C) USA
- (D) Indonesia
Answer: (B) China
Explanation: China has the largest population, with over 1.4 billion people.
Question 21: What is the driest place on Earth?
- (A) Atacama Desert
- (B) Sahara Desert
- (C) Gobi Desert
- (D) Kalahari Desert
Answer: (A) Atacama Desert
Explanation: The Atacama Desert in Chile is the driest place on Earth, with some areas receiving no rainfall for decades.
Question 22: What is the capital of Italy?
- (A) Venice
- (B) Milan
- (C) Rome
- (D) Florence
Answer: (C) Rome
Explanation: Rome, known for its rich history, is the capital of Italy.
Question 23: What is the longest river in Asia?
- (A) Ganges
- (B) Mekong
- (C) Yangtze
- (D) Brahmaputra
Answer: (C) Yangtze
Explanation: The Yangtze River in China is the longest in Asia, spanning 6,300 kilometers.
Question 24: Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
- (A) South Korea
- (B) Japan
- (C) Thailand
- (D) Philippines
Answer: (B) Japan
Explanation: Japan is called the “Land of the Rising Sun” because it is located to the east of the Asian continent.
Question 25: Which African country is known for its pyramids?
- (A) Morocco
- (B) Sudan
- (C) Egypt
- (D) Ethiopia
Answer: (C) Egypt
Explanation: Egypt is famous for its ancient pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza.
Question 26: What is the largest freshwater lake by volume?
- (A) Lake Superior
- (B) Lake Victoria
- (C) Lake Baikal
- (D) Lake Tanganyika
Answer: (C) Lake Baikal
Explanation: Lake Baikal in Russia holds the largest volume of freshwater, with over 23,600 cubic kilometers.
Question 27: Which country is the largest producer of coffee?
- (A) Colombia
- (B) Vietnam
- (C) Brazil
- (D) Ethiopia
Answer: (C) Brazil
Explanation: Brazil is the world’s largest coffee producer, accounting for about 40% of global production.
Question 28: What is the smallest country in Africa by area?
- (A) Seychelles
- (B) Comoros
- (C) Gambia
- (D) Mauritius
Answer: (A) Seychelles
Explanation: Seychelles, an island nation, is the smallest country in Africa, covering only 459 square kilometers.
Question 29: What is the capital of Spain?
- (A) Barcelona
- (B) Madrid
- (C) Valencia
- (D) Seville
Answer: (B) Madrid
Explanation: Madrid is the capital and largest city of Spain.
Question 30: Which U.S. state has the most volcanoes?
- (A) Hawaii
- (B) Alaska
- (C) California
- (D) Oregon
Answer: (B) Alaska
Explanation: Alaska has the most volcanoes in the U.S., with over 130 potentially active ones.
Question 31: Which mountain range is the longest in Europe?
- (A) Alps
- (B) Carpathians
- (C) Pyrenees
- (D) Ural Mountains
Answer: (B) Carpathians
Explanation: The Carpathian Mountains stretch across several countries in Central and Eastern Europe.
Question 32: What is the capital of Russia?
- (A) St. Petersburg
- (B) Moscow
- (C) Vladivostok
- (D) Kazan
Answer: (B) Moscow
Explanation: Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
Question 33: What is the largest country in the world by area?
- (A) Canada
- (B) USA
- (C) China
- (D) Russia
Answer: (D) Russia
Explanation: Russia covers an area of 17.1 million square kilometers, making it the largest country.
Question 34: Which country is known as the “Emerald Isle”?
- (A) Iceland
- (B) Ireland
- (C) Greenland
- (D) Scotland
Answer: (B) Ireland
Explanation: Ireland is called the “Emerald Isle” due to its lush green landscapes.
Question 35: Which is the largest coral reef system in the world?
- (A) Great Barrier Reef
- (B) Belize Barrier Reef
- (C) New Caledonian Reef
- (D) Andros Barrier Reef
Answer: (A) Great Barrier Reef
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef, located off Australia’s coast, is the world’s largest coral reef system.
Question 36: What is the capital of Germany?
- (A) Munich
- (B) Frankfurt
- (C) Berlin
- (D) Hamburg
Answer: (C) Berlin
Explanation: Berlin is the capital city of Germany, known for its historical significance.
Question 37: Which desert covers most of Northern Africa?
- (A) Gobi Desert
- (B) Kalahari Desert
- (C) Sahara Desert
- (D) Namib Desert
Answer: (C) Sahara Desert
Explanation: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.
Question 38: What is the tallest waterfall in the world?
- (A) Angel Falls
- (B) Victoria Falls
- (C) Niagara Falls
- (D) Iguazu Falls
Answer: (A) Angel Falls
Explanation: Angel Falls in Venezuela is the tallest waterfall, with a height of 979 meters.
Question 39: What is the capital of Argentina?
- (A) Buenos Aires
- (B) Rosario
- (C) Mendoza
- (D) Cordoba
Answer: (A) Buenos Aires
Explanation: Buenos Aires is the vibrant capital of Argentina.
Question 40: Which continent has the most countries?
- (A) Asia
- (B) Africa
- (C) Europe
- (D) South America
Answer: (B) Africa
Explanation: Africa has 54 recognized countries, the most of any continent.
Question 41: Which river flows through the most countries?
- (A) Nile
- (B) Danube
- (C) Amazon
- (D) Mekong
Answer: (B) Danube
Explanation: The Danube River flows through 10 countries in Europe, more than any other river.
Question 42: What is the capital of South Africa?
- (A) Cape Town
- (B) Pretoria
- (C) Johannesburg
- (D) Durban
Answer: (B) Pretoria
Explanation: South Africa has three capitals: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).
Question 43: Which country is famous for its fjords?
- (A) Sweden
- (B) Norway
- (C) Finland
- (D) Denmark
Answer: (B) Norway
Explanation: Norway is known for its stunning fjords, which are deep, narrow sea inlets surrounded by steep cliffs.
Question 44: Which city is also known as the “City of Canals”?
- (A) Amsterdam
- (B) Venice
- (C) Bangkok
- (D) Bruges
Answer: (B) Venice
Explanation: Venice, Italy, is famous for its extensive canal system, earning it the nickname “City of Canals.”
Question 45: What is the smallest continent by land area?
- (A) Europe
- (B) Antarctica
- (C) Australia
- (D) South America
Answer: (C) Australia
Explanation: Australia, covering approximately 8.6 million square kilometers, is the smallest continent.
Question 46: Which country is the largest archipelago in the world?
- (A) Indonesia
- (B) Philippines
- (C) Japan
- (D) Greece
Answer: (A) Indonesia
Explanation: Indonesia is the largest archipelago, with over 17,000 islands.
Question 47: Which country has the longest coastline in the world?
- (A) Australia
- (B) Russia
- (C) Canada
- (D) USA
Answer: (C) Canada
Explanation: Canada has the longest coastline, stretching over 202,080 kilometers.
Question 48: What is the capital of Thailand?
- (A) Phuket
- (B) Pattaya
- (C) Bangkok
- (D) Chiang Mai
Answer: (C) Bangkok
Explanation: Bangkok, known for its vibrant street life and cultural landmarks, is the capital of Thailand.
Question 49: What is the name of the sea bordered by Jordan and Israel?
- (A) Red Sea
- (B) Dead Sea
- (C) Mediterranean Sea
- (D) Arabian Sea
Answer: (B) Dead Sea
Explanation: The Dead Sea, known for its high salt content, is bordered by Jordan and Israel.
Question 50: What is the capital of Egypt?
- (A) Alexandria
- (B) Giza
- (C) Cairo
- (D) Luxor
Answer: (C) Cairo
Explanation: Cairo, located near the Nile Delta, is the capital and largest city of Egypt.
Also Read This :
Mizoram General Knowledge 100 Questions and Answers
Army General Knowledge A Quiz Guide with 100 Questions and Answers
