Punjab, known as the “Land of Five Rivers,” is one of the most vibrant states of India, steeped in history, culture, and traditions. Known for its rich agricultural base, energetic folk dances, and mouthwatering cuisine, Punjab holds a significant place in Indian history, especially in the context of India’s independence movement.
This article brings you 100 general knowledge questions and answers about Punjab, covering its history, geography, culture, and economic significance. Perfect for quiz enthusiasts and learners alike, let’s explore the essence of Punjab through this engaging quiz!
Punjab General Knowledge Quiz
1. What is the capital of Punjab?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Chandigarh
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Chandigarh
2. Which river is considered the lifeline of Punjab?
a) Ganga
b) Sutlej
c) Yamuna
d) Godavari
Answer: Sutlej
3. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Golden City”?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar
4. Which sacred Sikh shrine is located in Amritsar?
a) Golden Temple
b) Anandpur Sahib
c) Hazur Sahib
d) Hemkund Sahib
Answer: Golden Temple
5. What is the official language of Punjab?
a) Hindi
b) Punjabi
c) Urdu
d) English
Answer: Punjabi
6. When was Punjab reorganized into its current state?
a) 1966
b) 1956
c) 1970
d) 1960
Answer: 1966
7. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Manchester of India”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana
8. Which is the largest district in Punjab by area?
a) Ludhiana
b) Firozpur
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Firozpur
9. Which Punjabi festival marks the harvest season?
a) Lohri
b) Diwali
c) Baisakhi
d) Holi
Answer: Baisakhi
10. Which city in Punjab is known for its sports goods industry?
a) Jalandhar
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Jalandhar
11. Which river flows into the Harike Wetland in Punjab?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Both a and b
Answer: Both a and b
12. Which Punjabi city is known as the “Royal City”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Patiala
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala
13. Which is the national park located in Punjab?
a) Harike Wetland
b) Bir Moti Bagh National Park
c) Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
d) None of the above
Answer: Bir Moti Bagh National Park
14. Which river separates Punjab from Pakistan?
a) Ravi
b) Beas
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Ravi
15. Which dance form is a traditional folk dance of Punjab?
a) Bhangra
b) Kathak
c) Garba
d) Bharatnatyam
Answer: Bhangra
16. Which Punjabi city is known for its Phulkari embroidery?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar
17. Which freedom fighter from Punjab founded the Ghadar Party?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Kartar Singh Sarabha
c) Udham Singh
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: Kartar Singh Sarabha
18. Which crop is Punjab famously known as the largest producer of in India?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Sugarcane
d) Cotton
Answer: Wheat
19. Which city in Punjab is home to the Wagah Border?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Firozpur
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar
20. Which is the largest man-made lake in Punjab?
a) Sukhna Lake
b) Ranjit Sagar Lake
c) Harike Lake
d) None of the above
Answer: Ranjit Sagar Lake
21. Which Punjabi dish is world-famous?
a) Butter Chicken
b) Sarson Da Saag and Makki Di Roti
c) Chole Bhature
d) All of the above
Answer: All of the above
22. Which is the smallest district in Punjab by area?
a) Pathankot
b) Barnala
c) Moga
d) Fatehgarh Sahib
Answer: Barnala
23. Which Punjabi festival celebrates the winter solstice?
a) Lohri
b) Baisakhi
c) Teej
d) Holi
Answer: Lohri
24. Which Sikh Guru founded the Golden Temple?
a) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
b) Guru Ram Das Ji
c) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
d) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Answer: Guru Ram Das Ji
25. Which city in Punjab is known as the “Granary of India”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Patiala
c) Firozpur
d) All of Punjab
Answer: All of Punjab
26. Which is the second most spoken language in Punjab?
a) Hindi
b) English
c) Urdu
d) Bengali
Answer: Hindi
27. Which Sikh Guru established the Khalsa Panth?
a) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
b) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
c) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh Ji
28. Which city in Punjab is famous for its woolen hosiery products?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana
29. Which river joins the Sutlej River in Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Chenab
d) Yamuna
Answer: Beas
30. Which fort in Punjab is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Qila Mubarak
c) Fatehgarh Sahib
d) None of the above
Answer: Qila Mubarak
31. Which Punjabi city is known for its agricultural university?
a) Ludhiana
b) Chandigarh
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Ludhiana (Punjab Agricultural University)
32. Which sport is most popular in Punjab?
a) Hockey
b) Kabaddi
c) Cricket
d) Wrestling
Answer: Kabaddi
33. Which Punjabi folk music style is performed at celebrations?
a) Giddha
b) Sufi
c) Bhangra
d) Both a and c
Answer: Both a and c
34. Which freedom fighter from Punjab is associated with the Kakori Train Robbery?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Kartar Singh Sarabha
c) Ram Prasad Bismil
d) Ashfaqulla Khan
Answer: Ram Prasad Bismil
35. Which Punjabi festival is dedicated to the festival of lights?
a) Diwali
b) Lohri
c) Baisakhi
d) Maghi
Answer: Diwali
36. Which city in Punjab is famous for its metal utensils industry?
a) Jalandhar
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Patiala
Answer: Jalandhar
37. Which river flows through the Harike Wildlife Sanctuary?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Both a and b
Answer: Both a and b
38. Which dance is performed during the harvest festival in Punjab?
a) Bhangra
b) Giddha
c) Kathak
d) Bharatnatyam
Answer: Bhangra
39. Which city in Punjab houses the Partition Museum?
a) Chandigarh
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Patiala
Answer: Amritsar
40. Which Punjabi Guru was martyred under the orders of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb?
a) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
b) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
c) Guru Hargobind Ji
d) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Answer: Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
41. Which city in Punjab is known as the “City of Gardens”?
a) Chandigarh
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Chandigarh
42. Which is the most widely grown vegetable in Punjab?
a) Potato
b) Onion
c) Tomato
d) Cauliflower
Answer: Potato
43. Which is the largest religious gathering place in Punjab?
a) Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)
b) Anandpur Sahib
c) Durgiana Temple
d) Fatehgarh Sahib
Answer: Harmandir Sahib (Golden Temple)
44. Which is the oldest city in Punjab?
a) Patiala
b) Bathinda
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Bathinda
45. Which Punjabi city is famous for its traditional jewelry?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala
46. Which river originates in Himachal Pradesh and flows into Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) All of the above
Answer: All of the above
47. Which Punjabi Guru wrote the Guru Granth Sahib?
a) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
b) Guru Ram Das Ji
c) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Answer: Guru Arjan Dev Ji
48. Which is the smallest wildlife sanctuary in Punjab?
a) Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Harike Wetland
c) Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary
49. Which city in Punjab is home to the Sheesh Mahal?
a) Patiala
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala
50. Which Punjabi poet is known as the “Shakespeare of Punjab”?
a) Shiv Kumar Batalvi
b) Amrita Pritam
c) Bulleh Shah
d) Waris Shah
Answer: Waris Shah
51. Which is the longest river in Punjab?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Chenab
Answer: Sutlej
52. Which city in Punjab is known for its bicycle manufacturing industry?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana
53. Which traditional craft is Punjab famous for?
a) Phulkari
b) Madhubani
c) Chikankari
d) Kantha
Answer: Phulkari
54. Which was the capital of Punjab before Chandigarh?
a) Lahore
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Ludhiana
Answer: Lahore
55. Which fort in Punjab was constructed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Qila Mubarak
c) Bathinda Fort
d) Fatehgarh Sahib
Answer: Gobindgarh Fort
56. Which city in Punjab is famous for its traditional Patiala salwar?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Patiala
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Patiala
57. Which river forms the international border between Punjab and Pakistan?
a) Ravi
b) Beas
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Ravi
58. Which Sikh Guru established the Akal Takht?
a) Guru Ram Das Ji
b) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
c) Guru Hargobind Ji
d) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
Answer: Guru Hargobind Ji
59. Which city in Punjab is a major producer of dairy products?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana
60. Which Punjabi festival marks the beginning of the new year?
a) Baisakhi
b) Lohri
c) Maghi
d) Teej
Answer: Baisakhi
61. Which town in Punjab is known for its sandalwood products?
a) Hoshiarpur
b) Moga
c) Firozpur
d) Pathankot
Answer: Hoshiarpur
62. Which Sikh Guru founded the city of Amritsar?
a) Guru Ram Das Ji
b) Guru Nanak Dev Ji
c) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
d) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
Answer: Guru Ram Das Ji
63. Which is the largest railway junction in Punjab?
a) Ludhiana Junction
b) Jalandhar City Junction
c) Amritsar Junction
d) Patiala Junction
Answer: Ludhiana Junction
64. Which fruit is Punjab known for producing in large quantities?
a) Mango
b) Kinnow
c) Apple
d) Banana
Answer: Kinnow
65. Which is the only hill station in Punjab?
a) Dalhousie
b) Pathankot
c) Hoshiarpur
d) Kasauli
Answer: Dalhousie (located at the border of Punjab and Himachal Pradesh)
66. Which Punjabi poet wrote “Heer Ranjha”?
a) Waris Shah
b) Shiv Kumar Batalvi
c) Amrita Pritam
d) Baba Farid
Answer: Waris Shah
67. Which city in Punjab is home to the Central Sikh Museum?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Chandigarh
d) Patiala
Answer: Amritsar
68. Which river flows through the Kanjli Wetlands in Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Beas
69. Which city in Punjab is known for its leather industry?
a) Jalandhar
b) Ludhiana
c) Amritsar
d) Patiala
Answer: Jalandhar
70. Which is the largest wildlife sanctuary in Punjab?
a) Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
b) Harike Wetland
c) Bir Moti Bagh Wildlife Sanctuary
d) Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary
Answer: Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary
71. Which freedom fighter from Punjab is also known as “Shaheed-e-Azam”?
a) Bhagat Singh
b) Udham Singh
c) Kartar Singh Sarabha
d) Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: Bhagat Singh
72. Which Punjabi dance is traditionally performed by women?
a) Giddha
b) Bhangra
c) Kathak
d) Garba
Answer: Giddha
73. Which town in Punjab is known for its Ayurvedic medicine?
a) Kapurthala
b) Hoshiarpur
c) Jalandhar
d) Amritsar
Answer: Hoshiarpur
74. Which Punjabi city is famous for the production of gold jewelry?
a) Amritsar
b) Patiala
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar
75. Which river forms the Harike Barrage in Punjab?
a) Sutlej
b) Beas
c) Ravi
d) Both a and b
Answer: Both a and b
76. Which is the most commonly grown grain in Punjab?
a) Wheat
b) Rice
c) Barley
d) Maize
Answer: Wheat
77. Which city in Punjab is a hub for paper manufacturing?
a) Patiala
b) Sangrur
c) Ludhiana
d) Amritsar
Answer: Sangrur
78. Which is the primary source of irrigation in Punjab?
a) Canals
b) Tubewells
c) Rivers
d) Rainwater
Answer: Canals
79. Which Punjabi city is home to Guru Nanak Dev University?
a) Chandigarh
b) Amritsar
c) Ludhiana
d) Jalandhar
Answer: Amritsar
80. Which is the main folk instrument used in Punjabi music?
a) Dhol
b) Tabla
c) Flute
d) Harmonium
Answer: Dhol
81. Which is the smallest river in Punjab?
a) Ravi
b) Beas
c) Sutlej
d) Ghaggar
Answer: Ghaggar
82. Which is the official state bird of Punjab?
a) Peacock
b) Northern Goshawk (Baaz)
c) Parrot
d) Eagle
Answer: Northern Goshawk (Baaz)
83. Which is the official state animal of Punjab?
a) Blackbuck
b) Tiger
c) Elephant
d) Leopard
Answer: Blackbuck
84. Which historical battle was fought in Punjab in 1846?
a) Battle of Plassey
b) First Anglo-Sikh War
c) Battle of Panipat
d) Second Anglo-Sikh War
Answer: First Anglo-Sikh War
85. Which district in Punjab is known as the “Milk Bowl of India”?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Moga
d) Patiala
Answer: Moga
86. Which city in Punjab is famous for its rugs and carpets?
a) Amritsar
b) Ludhiana
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: Amritsar
87. Which Punjabi fort is located in Bathinda?
a) Gobindgarh Fort
b) Qila Mubarak
c) Anandpur Sahib Fort
d) Fatehgarh Sahib Fort
Answer: Qila Mubarak
88. Which river is the easternmost river of Punjab?
a) Beas
b) Ravi
c) Sutlej
d) Chenab
Answer: Sutlej
89. Which is the largest thermal power plant in Punjab?
a) Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Ropar
b) Guru Hargobind Thermal Power Plant, Lehra Mohabbat
c) Talwandi Sabo Power Plant
d) None of the above
Answer: Guru Gobind Singh Super Thermal Power Plant, Ropar
90. Which is the primary cash crop grown in Punjab?
a) Sugarcane
b) Cotton
c) Rice
d) Wheat
Answer: Cotton
91. Which Punjabi Guru was martyred in Lahore?
a) Guru Arjan Dev Ji
b) Guru Tegh Bahadur Ji
c) Guru Gobind Singh Ji
d) Guru Hargobind Ji
Answer: Guru Arjan Dev Ji
92. Which is the official state tree of Punjab?
a) Banyan
b) Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)
c) Neem
d) Peepal
Answer: Sheesham (Indian Rosewood)
93. Which Punjabi festival is celebrated on the day after Lohri?
a) Baisakhi
b) Maghi
c) Holi
d) Diwali
Answer: Maghi
94. Which city in Punjab is the leading center for agriculture equipment manufacturing?
a) Ludhiana
b) Jalandhar
c) Patiala
d) Amritsar
Answer: Jalandhar
95. Which is the most densely populated district in Punjab?
a) Ludhiana
b) Amritsar
c) Jalandhar
d) Patiala
Answer: Ludhiana
96. Which is the oldest dam in Punjab?
a) Bhakra Dam
b) Ranjit Sagar Dam
c) Harike Barrage
d) None of the above
Answer: Bhakra Dam
97. Which is the official state sport of Punjab?
a) Hockey
b) Kabaddi
c) Cricket
d) Wrestling
Answer: Kabaddi
98. Which district in Punjab is famous for its cotton textile industry?
a) Ludhiana
b) Ferozepur
c) Amritsar
d) Mansa
Answer: Ludhiana
99. Which is the primary water resource for Punjab’s irrigation?
a) Sutlej River
b) Beas River
c) Canals
d) Tubewells
Answer: Canals
100. Which Punjabi freedom fighter was famously known as the “Lion of Punjab”?
a) Lala Lajpat Rai
b) Bhagat Singh
c) Udham Singh
d) Kartar Singh Sarabha
Answer: Lala Lajpat Rai
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